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Roots: square and cube roots and their signs

Count the numbers that square to a positive number, see why a negative has no real square root but does have a cube root, and why the root of a square is the absolute value.

πŸ“– Start here: read the steps of the β€œLesson” in order (1, 2, 3 …) and answer each question. Then continue with β€œPractice”.

Guide

3^2 and (-3)^2 are both 9, so 9 has two square roots, 3 and -3. The symbol √9 gives only the positive one (√9 = 3); the negative one is written -√9.

The square root of zero is zero. A negative number has no square root in the real numbers, since no number squares to a negative.

Every number, positive or negative, has exactly one cube root: βˆ›8 = 2 and βˆ›(-8) = -2, since (-2)^3 = -8.

The root of a square is the absolute value: √(a^2) = |a|. So √((-5)^2) = 5, not -5.